JCV Expert · Metallurgy Processes & Engineering

Juan Carlos Villarroel

Founder & Metallurgy Processes and Engineering Manager

44 years leading concentration, hydrometallurgy, geometallurgy and tailings disposal at Codelco, BHP, AMSA, Collahuasi and SQM. Today, that same experience at the service of your operation.

Add technical, economic and sustainable value to the company through continuous improvement of its business processes.
Juan Carlos Villarroel

Profile

A consultancy built on four decades on the plant floor

JCV Expert in Metallurgical Processes and Engineering SpA is a management consultancy specialized in hydrometallurgy and mineral processing, with experience in independent due diligence reviews of mining operations and projects in Australia, Brazil and Chile, and participation as peer reviewer on projects for Codelco, AMSA, Collahuasi and BHP.

Its founder, Juan Carlos Villarroel Mella, is a Metallurgical Civil Engineer (Universidad de Santiago de Chile) and holds an MBA (Universidad de Chile), with executive leadership across Cu-Mo-Au concentrator plants, Cu-Au hydrometallurgy, geometallurgy, mine-to-port transport and tailings disposal, from feasibility study through steady-state operation.

Specialty
Hydrometallurgy & mineral processing
Due diligence
Australia · Brazil · Chile
Peer reviewer
Codelco · AMSA · Collahuasi · BHP
Education
Metallurgical Civil Engineer, USACH · MBA, Universidad de Chile
Scope
From feasibility study through steady-state operation

From ore characterization to concentrate at the port, value is created, or lost, at every step of the process.

JCV Expert · Metallurgy Processes & Engineering

Services

End-to-end consulting across mining processes

Ten lines of work spanning from the boardroom to the control room.

  1. 01

    Non-Executive Director

    Corporate governance and strategic advisory to boards on process, risk and business development.

  2. 02

    Independent Due Diligence

    Independent review of projects and processes for investment, merger or financing decisions.

  3. 03

    Debottlenecking & Risk

    Facility audits and evaluations, bottleneck identification and operational risk mitigation.

  4. 04

    Geometallurgy & Mine to Port

    Design of metallurgical work plans and design criteria from mine to port.

  5. 05

    Characterization & Test Work

    Monitoring, control and development of metallurgical characterization and laboratory test programs.

  6. 06

    Automation & APC

    Design of electrical/electronic instrumentation and advanced process control strategies.

  7. 07

    Thickening, Transport & Tailings Deposition

    Design and optimization of thickening systems, pipeline transport and conventional and paste tailings deposition, with a focus on water recovery and geotechnical stability.

  8. 08

    Mining-Metallurgical Project Studies

    End-to-end project lifecycle support: conceptual studies, selection, definition and detailed engineering (PFS/FS), construction, commissioning, operations readiness and continuous improvement.

  9. 09

    Innovation & Mining-Metallurgical Technologies

    Evaluation and implementation of new process technologies (high-intensity flotation cells, HIG grinding, sensors and digitalization) to capture additional value across the production chain.

10

Process & Engineering Services 2026

Current engagements

  • Process Services, Vice Presidency Projects Non-Operated Joint Venture (NOJV)BHP · 2026–27–28
  • Process Services, Concentrator PlantSpence, BHP · 2026
  • Concentrator Plant Improvement Project ExecutionSpence Projects, BHP
  • DPS Spence Project, Non-Conventional TailingsHATCH-BHP · 2026–27
  • PFS Casales Norte Abierto ProjectNewmont-Barrick · 2026

Track record

From field metallurgist to VP of Processing

Nine stages of a career built across Chile's leading copper, molybdenum, gold, silver, iron, potassium salts and lithium operations.

  • 29CuCopper
  • 42MoMolybdenum
  • 79AuGold
  • 47AgSilver
  • 26FeIron
  • 19KPotassium Salts
  • 3LiLithium
  1. 2025 – present

    JCV Expert

    Founder & General Manager · Santiago, Chile

    Independent consulting in process, audit, projects and due diligence. Leads an expert team of five specialist managers (maintenance, flotation, advanced control, electrical/electronics and gold processes), each with 20 to 40 years of experience.

  2. 2021 – 2025

    BHP · Pampa Norte (Spence / Cerro Colorado)

    Head → Practice Lead, Technical & Development

    Debottlenecking of the “Spence Concentrate Upgrade,” from 95 to 104.5 KTPD with SFR flotation cells and HIG mills. Water recovery and conventional/unconventional tailings disposal studies.

    • Capex ≈ US$500 M
    • 4 M MH
    • 18 months
  3. 2018 – 2021

    AMSA · Minera Centinela

    Growth & Integration Project Manager

    Execution of the DMC project: mine expansion from 450 to 1,500 KTPD and plant up to 150 KTPD, including trade-off studies on crushing technology, seawater supply and paste tailings thickening.

    • Capex US$3.0 Bn
    • 26 M MH
    • 36 months
  4. 2015 – 2018

    AMSA · Minera Centinela

    Hydrometallurgy & Start-up Manager / Development Manager

    Start-up of the Encuentro Oxide project (50 KTMF Cu/year) and management of the 51 KTPD oxide leaching plant, with zero lost-time injuries during ramp-up.

  5. 2012 – 2014

    Antofagasta Minerals / Collahuasi

    Senior Process Manager → Operational Interface Manager

    FQAR review and due diligence of corporate projects; operational readiness and execution of the CMDC debottlenecking, expanding from 160 to 380 KTPD plus a 25 KTPD leach pad.

    • Capex US$6.5 Bn
    • 28 M MH
    • 36 months
  6. 2011 – 2012

    Codelco · Chuquicamata

    Cu & Mo Concentrator Manager

    Management of the 165 KTPD copper and molybdenum concentrator plant (400 KTMF Cu/year). Reduced the lost-time injury frequency rate from 4 to 1.

    • Upgraded to 185 KTPD
    • Capex US$650 M
  7. 2002 – 2011

    BHP · Minera Escondida & Cerro Colorado

    VP Processing / Planning & Development Manager

    Operation of the Los Colorados and Laguna Seca concentrators (1,000 KTMF Cu/year), oxide plant and sulfide bioleaching, with 814 direct employees and 1,200 contractors.

  8. 1993 – 2005

    Compañía Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi

    Operation Plant Manager / Development Manager

    Twelve years leading exploration, piloting, PFS/FS, construction, start-up and operation of the concentrator, hydrometallurgical and port plants; expansion from 60 to 110 KTPD.

  9. 1981 – 1992

    Codelco (El Salvador, El Teniente) · Saint Joe Minerals

    Project Director / Cu-Au Metallurgist

    PFS/FS studies on cyanide leaching and SX-EW at El Salvador; began his career as a Cu-Au metallurgist at the El Indio Mine and El Teniente.

Projects

From the geological cross-section to the cathode plant

Geological cross-section with a CuEq grade block model showing oxide and sulphide zones
01

Geometallurgy

CuEq grade block model, oxide, transition and sulfide zones: the foundation of every metallurgical work plan.

Dried tailings deposit with a cracked surface
02

Tailings Disposal

Conventional and unconventional deposit studies, above 60% solids, at Spence, BHP.

Copper cathodes being lifted in an electrowinning tank house
03

Hydrometallurgy

SX-EW oxide and bioleaching plants, from Escondida to Centinela.

Two workers in protective gear beside a concentrate stockpile inside a shed
04

Operations Readiness

Operational preparation and handover in concentrate stockpile and handling sheds.

Stacker and conveyor at dusk building a stockpile
05

Mine to Port

Materials handling and logistics, from crushing through to shiploading.

Aerial view of a concentrator plant with thickeners and process ponds in the desert
06

Debottlenecking

Expanding and upgrading concentrator plants in operation, without stopping production.

Continuous improvement strategy

Three return horizons on the same asset

The framework behind every intervention: stabilize first, then optimize, then transform.

Stage 1 · Low ROI

Operational & maintenance standardization and stability

  • Start-up and operational readiness
  • Ramp-up, availability and utilization
  • Identification of constraints and variability

Initial operation: years 1–2

Stage 2 · Medium ROI

Performance, efficiency and continuous improvement

  • Debottlenecking and predictive maintenance
  • Nominal operating capacity and effectiveness
  • Expert instrumentation and advanced control

Production and cost: years 1–10

Stage 3 · Maximum ROI

Technological innovation and growth

  • Operational and maintenance strategy
  • Automation, robotics and advanced control
  • Marginal or expansion growth and maximum quality

Business process improvement: years 5–25+

Automation & APC

Less variability, more energy benefit

  • Normal controlbaseline mean, high standard deviation
  • APC activemean 5% to 10% higher, reduced variability
  • Optimized controlhighest mean, 20% to 30% higher than APC

Advanced process control adjusts the operation within the control limit to increase economic benefit: the lower the standard deviation, the smaller the safety margin required and the more capacity available for production.

The normal-control mean, the stage with the highest variability, is between 5% and 10% lower than the mean reached with APC active, which in turn operates between 20% and 30% below the highest mean achieved with optimized control, always moving closer to the operational limit.

JCV Expert designs the electrical and electronic instrumentation, defines the control strategy and supports the start-up until the reduction in variability translates into energy savings and sustained higher production.

Global reach

Proven experience across the world's leading mining districts

Due diligence in Australia and Brazil for AMSA and BHP; six months of operational exchange in Canada; technical visits to Peru and Brazil.

  • Chile Tarapacá

    • Collahuasi SCM
    • Cerro Colorado BHP
  • Chile Antofagasta

    • Minera Escondida BHP
    • Minera Salar SQM
    • División Chuquicamata Codelco
    • Minera Centinela AMSA
    • Minera Spence BHP
  • Canada

    • Sudbury CIR
    • Strathcona Mill
    • Raglan Mill
    • Timmins Mills
    • Falconbridge
  • Peru

    • Antamina BHP-Glencore and others
    • Minera Cerro Verde Freeport-McMoRan Inc
  • Brazil

    • Samarco Mill
    • Salobo Mill
    • Sossego Mill and Tailings
    • Vale Base Metals
  • Australia

    • OZ Minerals Mill
    • Carrapateena Project
    • OZ Minerals and BHP

Education & credentials

  1. 1982

    Metallurgical Civil Engineer, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, highest distinction

  2. 1994

    Postgraduate studies in Management for Engineers, Universidad de Chile

  3. 2002

    MBA, Universidad de Chile

  4. 2010

    Member of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration (SME) · President of Procemin

  5. 2019

    Director of the 11th Hydroprocess International Workshop

  6. 2026

    Member of FAUSIMM

Experience breakdown

44 years across seven responsibilities

From feasibility study to general management: the same career, organized by the type of responsibility held in each operation.

  • Senior Process Manager / Growth & Integration Project Manager12 years
  • Operations Manager9 years
  • Commissioning & Start-up Manager8 years
  • Planning & Development Manager6 years
  • VP Process Operations5 years
  • Head of Technical & Development2.5 years
  • Practice Lead, Technical & Development1.5 years

44 years of total executive responsibility in management, operations and project development roles

Contact

Let's talk about your next project

Due diligence, debottlenecking, geometallurgy or advanced process control: available for targeted advisory engagements and board participation.